In this file photo taken on March 07, 2015 US President Barack Obama (R) hugs US Representative John Lewis, Democrat of Georgia, one of the original marchers at Selma, during an event marking the 50th Anniversary of the Selma to Montgomery civil rights marches at the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama. AFP PHOTO
By AFP
John Lewis, the civil
rights warrior who marched with Martin Luther King Jr and was nearly
killed in police beatings before serving for decades as a US
congressman, died late Friday aged 80.
The African-American icon
spent his life getting into what he liked to call “good trouble” – the
confrontations necessary to improve the American democracy by ending
discrimination and racial injustice.
“Today, America mourns the loss
of one of the greatest heroes of American history,” House Speaker Nancy
Pelosi said of the 17-term congressman from Georgia.
She described
Lewis, who in late 2019 was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, as “a
titan of the civil rights movement whose goodness, faith and bravery
transformed our nation.”
The son of sharecroppers,
Lewis was just 21 when he became a founding member of the Freedom
Riders, who fought segregation of the US transportation system in the
early 1960s, eventually becoming one of the nation’s most powerful
voices for justice and equality.
He was the youngest leader of the 1963 March on Washington, in which King delivered his famous “I have a dream” speech.
Two
years later Lewis nearly died while leading hundreds of marchers across
the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama on a peace march to
Montgomery when state troopers, seeking to intimidate those
demonstrating for voting rights for black Americans, attacked
protesters.
Lewis suffered a fractured skull on the day
that would become known as “Bloody Sunday.” Fifty years later in 2015,
he walked across the bridge arm in arm with Barack Obama, the nation’s
first black president, to mark the anniversary of the Selma to
Montgomery march.
Lewis first entered Congress in 1986 and quickly
became a figure of moral authority, with Pelosi labeling him “the
conscience of the Congress.”
Tributes poured in from Democrats and Republicans alike.
Senator
Mitch McConnell, the chamber’s Republican leader, hailed Lewis as “a
pioneering civil rights leader who put his life on the line to fight
racism, promote equal rights, and bring our nation into greater
alignment with its founding principles.”
Lewis had stepped away from his congressional duties in recent months as he underwent treatment for cancer.
But
he returned to Washington in early June, in the midst of fiery
demonstrations following the police killing of George Floyd in
Minneapolis, to walk in Black Lives Matter Plaza, the renamed
intersection near the White House that was the site of protests against
injustice.